ウェブサイト検索

CentOS 6.5 で FTP サーバーを段階的にセットアップする


[root@mainserver ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@mainserver ~]# service ip6tables stop
ip6tables: Flushing firewall rules:                        [  OK  ]
ip6tables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter         [  OK  ]
ip6tables: Unloading modules:                              [  OK  ]
[root@mainserver ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@mainserver ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off
[root@mainserver ~]#
[root@mainserver ~]# yum install -y vsftpd
[root@mainserver ~]# Start vsftpd service.
[root@mainserver ~]# service vsftpd start
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]
[root@mainserver ~]#
[root@mainserver ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on
[root@mainserver ~]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
capabilities.
#
Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
raw file.
ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to OSTECHNIX FTP service.
#
You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
(default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
(default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
use_localtime=YES
[root@mainserver ~]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]
[root@mainserver ~]# useradd ostechnix
[root@mainserver ~]# passwd ostechnix
Changing password for user ostechnix.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@mainserver ~]# ftp 192.168.1.200
-bash: ftp: command not found
[root@mainserver ~]#
[root@mainserver ~]# yum install -y ftp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ftp.i686 0:0.17-51.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
 Package       Arch           Version                 Repository           Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 ftp           i686           0.17-51.1.el6           localrepo            55 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Total download size: 55 k
Installed size: 91 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : ftp-0.17-51.1.el6.i686                                       1/1 
  Verifying  : ftp-0.17-51.1.el6.i686                                       1/1 
Installed:
  ftp.i686 0:0.17-51.1.el6                                                      
Complete!
[root@mainserver ~]#

再度FTPサーバーに接続します。

[root@mainserver ~]# ftp 192.168.1.200
Connected to 192.168.1.200 (192.168.1.200).
220 Welcome to OSTECHNIX FTP service.
Name (192.168.1.200:root): ostechnix
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/ostechnix
Login failed.
ftp>
[root@mainserver ~]# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
[root@mainserver ~]# ftp 192.168.1.200
Connected to 192.168.1.200 (192.168.1.200).
220 Welcome to OSTECHNIX FTP service.
Name (192.168.1.200:root): ostechnix
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> pwd
257 "/home/ostechnix"
ftp>

クライアントから Filezilla を使用して FTP サーバーに接続します。

クライアントからブラウザ経由で FTP サーバーに接続します。

関連記事